Busoga Hosts Big Dams, But Homes Still Wait

Kiira and Nalubaale sit in Jinja, and the transmission lines run over villages that light their evenings with paraffin. Residents ask why proximity has not become supply.

By Grace AdokorachJinja & Kamuli Districts6 min read
High voltage transmission pylons crossing above unlit homes at dusk in a Busoga village in eastern Uganda
Jinja & Kamuli Districts. 13 August 2026.
AccountabilityEnergy & Infrastructure

The Kiira and Nalubaale stations at Jinja have generated power for the national grid for decades, and the lines that carry it run directly over villages in Kamuli, Buyende and Luuka. In several of those villages, evening light still comes from a paraffin lamp or a rented solar lantern.

The Daily Monitor reported this week that thousands of residents across the Busoga sub-region remain unconnected despite hosting the country's largest installations. Officials do not dispute the picture. They describe it as a distribution problem rather than a generation one, which is accurate and, to households under the pylons, beside the point.

Why a transmission line is not a connection

High voltage lines cannot be tapped locally. A household needs a low voltage network, a transformer within reach, a service drop and a meter. Each of those is a separate budget line, and the last hundred metres is where the money usually runs out. District officers told us transformer applications from trading centres can sit for a year or more while the utility works through its list.

The Electricity Connections Policy was designed to remove the upfront cost barrier, and it did expand connections much after 2018. Its funding cycles have been uneven, and successive audits have flagged materials shortages and slow contractor mobilisation as the recurring bottleneck. UEDCL, which took over distribution from Umeme in 2025, inherited both the backlog and the expectation.

We hear the transformer humming from the road. The children still do homework by lamp. That is what people mean when they call it a paradox.
Village chairperson, Kamuli District
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The cost of waiting

Unconnected trading centres run on generators and car batteries, which is expensive per unit and unreliable. Maize mills and welding workshops, the two businesses that most often anchor a rural centre, cannot operate on either. Where a connection does arrive, the effect on small enterprise is usually visible within a season.

There is a fairness argument too. Communities that gave up land fishing grounds for the dams reasonably expect priority, and successive resettlement reviews have recommended exactly that. It has never been written into the connection queue as a formal criterion.

What to watch

The tests are unglamorous: how many transformers are installed in Busoga in this financial year, the average wait between application and meter. Whether uedcl publishes those figures by district rather than nationally. Aggregate connection totals hide exactly the gap residents are describing.

Evidence & documents

Every claim above is checked against the records below. Open each one to see where it comes from.

01Power paradox: Why Busoga remains in the dark despite hosting Uganda's largest dams

Record held by Daily Monitor.

Open the source document
02Electricity Regulatory Authority

Record held by ERA Uganda.

Open the source document
03Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited

Record held by UEDCL.

Open the source document
Grace Adokorach
Energy Correspondent, Lira

Grace Adokorach covers energy access in northern Uganda, from mini-grids and solar home systems to cooking fuel, and she follows the national distribution and tariff changes that reach those same households.

  • Rural electrification
  • Mini-grids and solar
  • Tariffs and distribution
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